Post-Construction Window Cleaning
Why this matters
Post-construction window cleaning is the highest-revenue per-job work in the window cleaning trade. A new construction home with 30 to 50 windows can yield a significant for a single visit; a new commercial building can yield a significant cost. The work is also the most demanding: windows are typically caked with construction debris (paint over-spray, joint compound dust, mortar, silicone caulk smears, sticker residue). Standard window cleaning methods fail; specialized scraping, solvents, and patience are needed. A contractor who can deliver post-construction cleaning to the spec the general contractor requires becomes a trusted source for new construction; the relationships generate ongoing residential work after the construction phase ends.
When to perform
- After all construction is complete (verify with the GC; some contractors are still working)
- Before occupancy
- After other trades have cleared (no more drywall sanding, painting, etc.)
- After exterior facade work is complete (siding, paint, masonry)
Typical contaminants
| Contaminant | Source | Removal method |
|---|---|---|
| Paint over-spray | Painting trades | Scraping (steel scraper); paint solvent |
| Joint compound dust | Drywall sanding | Wet wash + soap |
| Mortar / concrete dust | Masonry / concrete | Mild acid solution + rinse |
| Silicone caulk smears | Caulking | Mineral spirits; mechanical scraping |
| Sticker residue | Manufacturer labels | Adhesive remover (Goof Off, Goo Gone); plastic scraper |
| Stucco / EIFS | Exterior work | Mild scrub + rinse |
| Carbon / soot | Welding nearby | Detergent + scrub |
| Tape residue | Construction tape | Adhesive remover |
| Hard water spots | Sprinklers, rain | Specialty water-spot remover |
Tools and materials
- Squeegees (multiple sizes)
- Strip washers
- Razor scrapers (1.5 inch and 4 inch sizes)
- Steel wool (#0000 grade only; for glass; no other grade)
- Adhesive remover (Goof Off, Goo Gone, citrus-based)
- Mineral spirits
- Plastic scrapers (for vinyl, paint, frames)
- Mild detergent
- Water spot remover (for hard water deposits)
- Brushes (small detail brushes)
- Microfiber cloths
- Buckets
- Drop cloths (catch scrapings)
- PPE: gloves, eye protection, knee pads, fall protection
Safety considerations
Post-construction work involves:
- Working at heights (use proper fall protection)
- Chemical exposure (solvents, paint solvents)
- Sharp scraping tools (cut hazard)
- Dust inhalation (especially during dry scraping)
- Slip hazards (wet glass, drop cloths)
NEVER use a metal scraper on tempered glass without first verifying the glass is tempered glass. Some windows are coated with low-E films on the interior surface; aggressive scraping can damage the coating. Always test in a small area; if any change is seen, stop and consult the manufacturer or use chemical methods only.
Procedure for typical post-construction window
Step 1: Survey and quote
Before starting:
- Walk the site
- Count windows and assess condition of each
- Note any windows that are heavily contaminated
- Identify the GC's specifications (per panel? hourly? complete cleaning?)
- Quote per the GC's specifications
GC pricing typically:
- Standard residential: a modest per window
- Commercial: a modest per window
- Per-pane vs per-window: clarify in the quote
Step 2: Test cleaning method on a sample window
Each construction site has different contaminants. Test:
- Try standard wet wash; observe results
- If wash doesn't remove contaminants, try scraping
- If scraping doesn't work, try chemical solvent
- Confirm the right method before scaling to all windows
Step 3: Surface preparation
For each window:
- Wet the surface (loosens dirt; reduces dust)
- Scrape if needed (always wet; never dry)
- Apply solvent if needed (small amount; rinse promptly)
- Allow time for the contamination to soften
Step 4: Wash and rinse
After preparation:
- Wash with detergent solution
- Use the squeegee with the strip washer technique
- Rinse with clean water
- Dry with microfiber
Step 5: Detail work
Pay attention to:
- Corners (where contamination collects)
- Edges of frames (where caulking smears appear)
- Lower edges (water collects)
- Specific contaminants (sticker residue, paint dots)
Step 6: Inspect under good lighting
After cleaning each window, inspect under:
- Direct sunlight (reveals smudges and streaks)
- Off-axis lighting (reveals haze)
- Up-close inspection (catches missed spots)
Customer's inspection will be tough; theirs needs to find nothing.
Step 7: Document and walk-through
- Photograph the cleaned windows (after each significant section)
- Walk through with the GC or construction manager
- Address any concerns
Step 8: Reapply for any rework
If you must come back:
- Verify the issue
- Determine cause (typically: contamination missed during initial; reapplied due to ongoing construction nearby)
- Reclean affected areas
Working with general contractors
Post-construction is typically a GC contract; the GC pays you.
Pre-bid conversation
Before quoting:
- What's the spec? (visible cleaning, microscopic cleanliness, etc.)
- When does construction complete?
- When does occupancy?
- What's the timeline window between these dates?
- Who's paying? GC or owner?
- Where's the dispute resolution?
Quote presentation
Provide a written quote with:
- Number of windows
- Pricing structure
- Estimated days for completion
- Materials and methods to be used
- Standard for completion (visual inspection, GC sign-off, etc.)
- Payment terms
During the work
- Coordinate with GC on access
- Track which trades are on site (other trades can re-contaminate)
- Document progress daily
Completion
- GC sign-off on completion
- Photographs of final state
- Final invoice
Coordinating with other trades
A construction site has many trades:
- Drywallers and painters often leave debris that affects windows
- Roofers (over-spray of sealants)
- HVAC installers (filter dust)
- Cleaners often work after window cleaning
Recommend completing window cleaning AFTER all other trades are done. If window cleaning happens too early, re-contamination requires re-cleaning at no additional charge (usually).
Quality criteria
The GC's spec for completed work typically:
- Visible cleanliness under normal lighting
- No visible streaks
- No water spots
- No paint over-spray remnants
- No sticker residue
- Frames and tracks cleaned (often included; sometimes separate)
For premium specifications (hospitals, museums):
- Microscopic cleanliness
- Specific cleaning protocol
- Documentation
Common post-construction problems
Tempered glass scratches
References
- IWCA (International Window Cleaning Association) standards.
- ANSI / IWCA I-14.1.
- AGC (Associated General Contractors) post-construction cleanup specifications.
- Manufacturer literature: glass manufacturers (Cardinal, Guardian, Pilkington) on glass care.
- Manuall internal: Universal Documenting Service for Insurance.