Tile & Grout Cleaning Service

Purpose

Define the protocol for cleaning tile and grout surfaces - ceramic, porcelain, natural stone - in residential settings. This is a high-margin add-on to carpet cleaning routes because most homes have tile in entries, kitchens, and bathrooms. The grout is the hard part; tile is mostly cleanable by hand but grout requires the right chemistry + extraction tool.

Scope

Applies to:

  • Glazed ceramic tile (most common residential floor + wall tile)
  • Porcelain tile (similar approach to ceramic)
  • Cementitious grout (sanded + unsanded - both)
  • Travertine + similar natural-stone tile (with chemistry caveats)

Excludes glass tile (different chemistry), marble (pH-sensitive specialty work), and severely damaged or efflorescing grout (needs sealing or replacement, not cleaning).

Responsibilities

  • Dispatcher confirms tile type + square footage at booking; flags natural stone for special handling
  • Lead technician identifies tile + grout type; selects chemistry
  • Customer is briefed on grout-line improvement expectations (NEVER promise "new")

Procedure

  1. Customer briefing. "Tile + grout cleaning improves significantly. Grout will look much better, not new. If you want true 'as new,' that's a regrout, not a cleaning. About 60 - 90 minutes for [stated area]."
  2. Verify tile type. Glaze test on ceramic / porcelain: a drop of water beads up on glazed tile, soaks in on unglazed natural stone. Wrong chemistry = etched / discolored stone.
  3. Pre-vacuum thoroughly. Loose dirt becomes mud when wet. Get into all corners with a brush attachment.
  4. Apply tile + grout cleaner. For ceramic / porcelain:
  • Alkaline cleaner (most common, pH 10 - 12) - removes soap scum, grease, food residue
  • Acidic cleaner (pH 2 - 4) - for mineral deposits + soap scum buildup; NEVER on natural stone
  • Hydrogen-peroxide-based for white grout - restores brightness
  1. Dwell time per label - typically 5 - 10 minutes. Don't let it dry; re-wet if it does.
  2. Agitate with a stiff brush on the grout lines. Mechanical agitation is half the cleaning - chemistry alone won't remove embedded dirt without scrubbing.
  3. Extract with a tile + grout extraction tool (Hydro-Force SX-12, similar truck-mount accessory). Hot water + vacuum, working the wand back and forth.
  4. Multiple passes on heavily-soiled grout lines. Each pass extracts more dirt; water should run clearer with each pass.
  5. Final rinse with clean hot water to neutralize chemistry.
  6. Apply grout sealer (separate service, sold at quote time). A sealed grout stays clean 2 - 3x longer. The customer who declines is calling you back in 6 months; lead with sealing as the value protection.
  7. Air-dry with movers OR open ventilation. Foot traffic on damp grout grinds dirt back in.

Acceptance Criteria

  • Tile + grout visibly improved (photograph before + after)
  • No streaks or chemistry residue
  • Grout color uniform within reasonable expectation (not "new" but visibly clean)
  • Grout sealer applied (if sold) per label
  • Customer signs the field report acknowledging the realistic expectations conversation

Troubleshooting

  • Grout still looks dirty after cleaning: heavily-stained or aged grout may need grout color restoration (a sealer + color combined) - separate service.
  • White haze on tile after cleaning: chemistry residue. Re-rinse with clear hot water.
  • Color difference at certain grout lines: dye stains (red wine, juice) absorbed into porous grout - usually permanent. Grout color restoration product can mask.
  • Etching on natural stone: WRONG CHEMISTRY USED. Will need stone professional to refinish. Document immediately + report up the chain.

Acidic cleaners ETCH natural stone (marble, travertine, slate) instantly + permanently. Even brief contact creates a visible dull spot that requires stone restoration to repair. ALWAYS verify tile type with the water-bead test before any acid chemistry. Default to neutral cleaners on any unknown stone surface.

References

  • IICRC S210 Standard for Professional Cleaning of Stone, Tile, and Grout
  • Tile + chemistry manufacturer literature
  • Manuall internal: Standard Hot Water Extraction Service